Lipids in chinese medicine. Characterization of all cis 5,11,14,17-eicosatetraenoic acid in Biota orientalis seed oil and a study of oxo/furanoid esters derived from Biota oil

Abstract

The fatty acid composition of Biota orientalis seed oil consists of palmitic (5.1%), stearic (3.4%), oleic (15.3%), linoleic (25.6%), linolenic (34.7%), C20:3(11c,14c,17c) 4.9%, and C20:4(5c,11c,14c,17c) 10.5%. The unsaturated fatty esters derived from Biota oil were epoxidized and subsequently treated with NaI-PrI-DMSO. Chromatographic separation of the complex product mixture revealed the presence of C18-oxo, C18-furanoid, and C18-and C20-oxo-furanoid esters. Epoxidation of a pure sample of C20:4(5c,11c,14c,17c) followed by NaI-PrI-DMSO treatment gave a mixture of C20-dioxo-furanoid esters. The positions of the oxo and furanoid groups in the various derivatives were determined by GC/MS analysis. © 1988 AOCS Press.