Seeds of the east african savannah bush Balanites orbicularis as a possible new source of lipids for commercial use

Abstract

The fruits of the native East African savannah bush Balanites orbicularis Sprague were analyzed for their chemical composition. The seeds of these fruits were found to be rich in triacylglycerols with a high content of oleic and linoleic acids. Due to the high essential fatty acid content and the absence of toxic cyclic and oxy fatty acids, the oil from these seeds could be an extremely valuable form of nutrition. The significance of this plant is discussed briefly pertaining to its importance as a food and energy source in countries with arid regions. © 1985 AOCS Press.