Exploring Phylogenetic Relationships between Hundreds of Plant Fatty Acids Synthesized by Thousands of Plants.
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| Trivial names of fatty acids - Part 1 |
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| Dr. Albert J. Dijkstra | https://lipidlibrary.aocs.org/resource-material/trivial-names-of-fatty-acids-part-1 | |
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| Table 1 |
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| Common name (acid) | Structure | Systematic name |
| Acetic | 2:0 | (ethanoic acid) |
| Acetonic | 2-OH,2-Me-3:0 | 2‑hydroxy-2‑methylpropanoic acid |
| Acrylic | 2e-3:1 | (prop-2-enoic acid) |
| Adipic | 6:0-diacid | (hexanedioic acid) |
| Adrenic | 7c10c13c16c-22:4 | (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16‑tetraenoic acid |
| Aethalic | see palmitic | |
| Agonandoic | 9a11t-18:2 | (11E)‑octadec-11-en-9‑ynoic acid |
| Agonandric | 8-OH,9a11t-18:2 | (11E)‑8‑hydroxy-octadec-11-en-9‑ynoic acid |
| Ajenoic | 3c5c7c9c11e-12:5 | (3Z,5Z,7Z,9Z.)‑dodeca-3,5,7,9,11‑pentaenoic acid |
| Alchornoic | c-14,15-ep,11c-20:1 | (11Z)-13-[(2S,3R)-3-pentyloxiran-2-yl]tridec-11-enoic acid |
| Alepraic | see alepramic | |
| Alepramic | 3-Cp-3:0 | 3‑(cyclopent-2-en-1-yl)-propanoic acid |
| Aleprestic | 5-Cp-5:0 | 5‑(cyclopent-2-en-1-yl)-pentanoic acid |
| Alepric | 9-Cp-9:0 | 9‑(cyclopent-2-en-1-yl)-nonanoic acid |
| Aleprolic | 1-Cp-1:0 | (cyclopent-2-en-1-yl)-carboxylic acid |
| Aleprylic | 7-Cp-7:0 | 7‑(cyclopent-2-en-1-yl)-heptanoic acid |
| Aleuritic | 9,10,16-triOH-16:0 | 9,10,16‑trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid |
| Aleutiric | 9,10,18-triOH-18:0 | 9,10,18‑trihydroxyoctadecanoic acid |
| Alvaradoic | 6a17e-18:2 | octadec-17-en-6‑ynoic acid |
| Alvaradonic | 8a17e-18:2 | octadec-17-en-8-ynoic acid |
| Ambrettolic | 16-OH,7t-16:1 | (7E)‑16‑hydroxyhexadec-7-enoic acid |
| Anacyclic | 2t4t8a10a-14:4 | (2E,4E)‑tetradeca-2,4‑diene-8,10‑diynoic acid |
| Angelic | 2-Me,2c-4:1 | (2Z)‑2‑methyl-but2-enoic acid |
| Anteisoheptadecanoic | 14Me-16:0 | 14‑methylhexadecanoic acid |
| Anteisohexadecanoic | 13Me-15:0 | 13-methylpentadecanoic acid |
| Anteisononadecanoic | 16Me-18:0 | 16‑methyloctadecanoic acid |
| Anteisononanoic | see isopelargonic | |
| Anteisopentadecanoic | see sarcinic | |
| Anteisotridecanoic | 10Me-12:0 | 10‑methyldodecanoic acid |
| Apionic | 2,3,4,4-tetraOH-5:0 | 2,3,4,4‑tetrahydroxypentanoic acid |
| Aquilegic | see columbinic | |
| Arachidic | 20:0 | Icosanoic acid |
| Arachidonic | 5c8c11c14c-20:4 | (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)‑icosa-5,8,11,14‑tetraenoic acid |
| Argemonic | See Argenonic | |
| Argenonic | 6-OH,6-Me,9-oxo-28:0 | 6‑hydroxy-6‑methyl-9‑oxooctacosanoic acid |
| α-Artemisolic | see coriolic | |
| Asclepic | 11c-18:1 | (11Z)-octadec-11-enoic acid |
| Athanacalvic | 9-OH,9t16c12a14a-18:4 | (9E,16Z)‑9‑hydroxyoctadeca-9,16‑diene-12,14‑diynoic acid |
| Auricolic | 14-OH,11c17c-20:2 | (11Z,17Z)‑14‑hydroxyicosa-11,17‑dienoic acid |
| Avenoleic | 15(R)-OH,9c12c-18:2 | (9Z,12Z,15R)‑15‑hydroxyoctadeca-9,12‑dienoic acid |
| Axillarenic (Axillaric) | 11,13-diOH,9c-24:1 | (9Z)‑11,13‑dihydroxytetracos-9-enoic acid |
| Azelaic | 9:0-diacid | (nonanedioic acid) |
| Behenic | 22:0 | docosanoic acid |
| Behenolic | 13a-22:0 | docos-13‑ynoic acid |
| Bishomocolumbinic | 7c11c14t-20:3 | (7Z,11Z,14E)‑icosa-7,11,14‑trienoic acid |
| Bishomo-α-linolenic | See dihomolinolenic | |
| Bishomo-γ-linolenic | 8c11c14c-20:3 | (8Z,11Z,14Z)‑icosa-8,11,14‑trienoic acid |
| Bishomopinolenic | 7c11c14c-20:3 | (7Z,11Z,14Z)‑icosa-7,11,14‑trienoic acid |
| Bolekic | 9a11a13c-18:3 | (13Z)‑octadec-13‑ene-9,11‑diynoic acid |
| Bolekolic | 8-OH,9a11a13c-18:3 | (13Z)‑8‑hydroxyoctadec-13‑ene-9,11‑diynoic acid |
| Bosseopentaenoic | 5c8c10t12t14c-20:5 | (5Z,8Z,10E,12E,14Z)‑icosa-5,8,10,12,14‑pentaenoic acid |
| Brassidic | 13t-22:1 | (13E)‑docos-13‑enoic acid |
| Bassinic | see stearic | |
| Brassylic | 13:0-diacid | Tridecanedioic acid |
| Builic (jalapinolic) | 11-OH-16:0 | 11‑hydroxyhexadecanoic acid |
| Butolic | 6-OH-14:0 | 6‑hydroxy_tetradecanoic acid |
| Butyric | 4:0 | (Butanoic acid) |
| Caleic | 3t9c12c-18:3 | (3E,9Z,12Z)‑octadeca-3,9,12‑trienoic acid |
| α-Calendic | 8c10c12t-18:3 | (8Z.10Z,12E)‑octadeca-8,10,12‑trienoic acid |
| β-Calendic | 8c10c12c-18:3 | (8Z,10Z,12Z)‑octadeca-8,10,12‑trienoic acid |
| Calendulic | see α-calendic | |
| Callosobruchusic | 3,7-diMe,2c-8:1-diacid | (2E)‑3,7‑dimethyloct-2‑enedioic acid |
| Calthic | see podocarpic | |
| Capric | 10:0 | decanoic acid |
| Caprinic | see capric | |
| Caproic | 6:0 | hexanoic acid |
| Caproleic | 9e-10:1 | dec-9‑enoic acid |
| Capronic | see caproic | |
| Caprylic | 8:0 | octanoic acid |
| Carboceric | 27:0 | heptacosanoic acid |
| Carnaubic | see lignoceric | |
| Cascarillic | 3,4-P-10:0 | (2-hexylcyclopropyl)acetic acid |
| Catalpic | 9t11t13c-18:3 | (9E,11E,13Z)‑octadeca9,11,13‑trienoic acid |
| Catelaidic | see cetelaidic | |
| Ceratinic | see cerotic | |
| Cerebronic | 2-OH-24:0 | 2‑hydroxytetracosanoic acid |
| Ceric | see cerotic | |
| Cerinic | see cerotic | |
| Ceromelissic | see psyllic | |
| Ceroplastic | 35:0 | pentatriacontanoic acid |
| Cerotic | 26:0 | hexacosanoic acid |
| Cervonic | see DHA | |
| Cetelaidic | 11t-22:1 | (11E)‑docos-11‑enoic acid |
| Cetoleic | 11c-22:1 | (11Z)‑docos-11‑enoic acid |
| Chaulmoogric | 13-Cp-13:0 | 13‑(cyclopent-2-en‑1‑yl)tridecanoic acid |
| Chrysobalanic | 4-oxo,9c11t13t15c-18:4 | (9Z,11E,13E,15Z)-4-oxooctadeca-9,11,13,15-tetraenoic acid |
| Cilienic | 6c11c-18:2 | (6Z,11Z)‑octadeca-6,11‑dienoic acid |
| cis-Vaccenic | 11c-18:1 | (11Z)‑octadec-11‑enoic acid |
| Citraconic | 2-Me,2c-4:1-diacid | ((2Z)‑2‑methylbut-2‑enedioic acid) |
| Citramalic | 2-OH,2-Me-4:0-diacid | 2‑hydroxy-2‑methylbutanedioic acid |
| Citronellic | see rhodinic | |
| Civetic | 8c-17:1 | (8Z)‑heptadec-8‑enoic acid |
| CLA* | conjugated 18:2 isomers | |
| Clupadonic | 4c8c12c15c19c-22:5 | (4Z,8Z,12Z,15Z,19Z)‑docosa-4,8,12,15,19‑pentaenoic acid |
| Clupanodonic | see DHA | |
| Colneleic | 9-oxa,8t10t12c-18:3 | (8E)-9-[(1E,3Z)-nona-1,3‑dien-1-yloxy]non-8-enoic acid |
| Colnelenic | 9-oxa,8t10t12c15c-18:4 | (8E)-9-[(1E,3Z,6Z)-nona-1,3,6‑trien-1-yloxy]- non-8-enoic acid |
| Columbinic | 5t9c12c-18:3 | (5E,9Z,12Z)‑octadeca-5,9,12‑trienoic acid- |
| Coniferonic | 5c9c12c15c-18:4 | (5Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)‑octadeca-5,9,12,15-tetraenoic acid |
| Convolvulinolic (1 of 3) | 3,12-diOH-16:0 | 3,12‑dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid |
| Convolvulinolic (2 of 3) | 11-OH-15:0 | 11‑hydroxypentadecanoic acid |
| Convolvulinolic (3 of 3) | 11-OH-14:0 | (11S)-11‑hydroxytetradecanoic acid |
| Coriolic | 13-OH,9c11t-18:2 | (9Z,11E,13R)‑13‑Hydroxyoctadeca-9,11‑dienoic acid |
| Coronaric | cis-9,10-ep,12c-18:1 | 8-{(2R,3S)-3-[(2Z)-oct-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}octanoic acid |
| Corticrocin | 2t4t6t8t10t12t-14:6-diacid | (2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E)‑tetradeca-2,4,6,8,10,12‑hexaenedioic acid |
| Corynomycolic | (2R,3R)-3‑hydroxy-2‑tetradecyloctadecanoic acid acid | |
| Couepic | see licanic | |
| Couepinic (Coupenic) | see licanic (a) | |
| Crepeninic | See crepenynic | |
| Crepenynic | 9c12a-18:2 | (9Z)‑octadec-9‑en-12‑ynoic acid |
| Crotonic | 2t-4:1 | ((2E)‑but-2‑enoic acid) |
| Cucurbic | {(1R,2S,3S)‑3‑hydroxy-2‑[(2Z)‑pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid | |
| Daturic (Daturinic) | see margaric | |
| Dehydrocrepenynic | 9c12a14c-18:3 | (9Z,14Z)‑octadeca-9,14‑dien-12‑ynoic acid |
| Dehydromatricaric | 2,4a6a8a-10:4 | (2E)-dec-2-ene-4,6,8‑triynoic acid |
| Demospongic | C24-C34 5c9c-diene acids | |
| Dendrotrifidic | 16-OH,9c12a14a17e-18:4 | (9Z,16R)‑16‑hydroxyoctadeca-9,17‑diene-12,14‑diynoic acid |
| Dendryphiellic A | 6-Me,2c4c-8:2 | (2E,4E,6S)‑6‑methylocta-2,4‑dienoic acid |
| Dendryphiellic B | 8-OH,6-Me,2c4c-8:2 | (2E,4E,6R)‑8‑hydroxy-6‑methylocta-2,4‑dienoic acid |
| Densipolic | 12-OH,9c15c-18:2 | (9Z,15Z,12R)‑12‑hydroxyoctadeca-9,15‑dienoic acid |
| Denticetic | see lauroleinic | |
| DHA* | 4c7c10c13c16c19c-22:6 | (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)‑docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19‑hexaenoic acid |
| Diabolic | 15,16-diMe-30:0-diacid | 15,16‑dimethyltriacontanedioic acid) |
| Dicramin* | 6a9c12c15c-18:4 | (9Z,12Z,15Z)‑octadeca-9,12,15‑trien-6-ynoic acid |
| Digitoxic | 3,4,5-triOH-6:0 | 3,4,5‑trihydroxyhexanoic acid |
| Dihomo-γ-linolenic | 8c11c14c-20:3 | (8Z,11Z,14Z)‑icosa-8,11,14‑trienoic acid |
| Dihomolinoleic | 11c14c-20:2 | (11Z,14Z)‑icosa-11,14‑dienoic acid |
| Dihomolinolenic | 11c14c17c-20:3 | (11Z,14Z,17Z)‑icosa-11,14,17‑trienoic acid |
| Dihomo Mead’s | 7c10c13c-22:3 | (7Z,10Z,13Z)‑docosa-7,10,13‑trienoic acid |
| Dihomopinolenic | 7c11c14c-20:3 | (7Z,11Z,14Z)‑docosa-7,11,14‑trienoic acid |
| Dihomotaxoleic | 7c11c-20:2 | (7Z,11Z)‑icosa-7,11‑dienoic acid |
| Dihydrofulgidic | 9S,12S,13S-triOH,10t-18:1 | (9S,10E, 12S,13S)-9,12,13‑trihydroxyoctadec-10-enoic acid |
| Dihydromalvalic | 8,9-P-18:0 | 7-(2-octylcyclopropyl)heptanoic acid |
| Dihydromalyngic | 9S,12R,13S-triOH,10t-18:1 | (9S,10E,12R,13S)-9,12,13‑trihydroxyoctadec-10‑enoic acid |
| Dihydrosterculic | 9,10-P-19:0 | 8-(2-octylcyclopropyl)octanoic acid |
| α-Dimorphecolic | 9-OH,10t12c-18:2 | (10E,12Z)‑9‑hydroxyoctadeca-10,12‑dienoic acid |
| β-Dimorphecolic | 9-OH,10t12t-18:2 | (10E,12E)‑9‑hydroxyoctadeca-10,12‑dienoic acid |
| DPA* | 7c10c13c16c19c-22:5 | (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)‑docosa-7,10,13,16,19‑pentaenoic acid |
| Drosophilin C* | 3c5a7a10a-11:4 | (3Z)‑undec-3‑ene-5,7,10‑triynoic acid |
| Drosophilin D* | 3c5a7a9e10e-11:5 | (3Z)‑undeca-3,9,10-triene-5,7‑diynoic acid |
| Elaidic | 9t-18:1 | (9E)‑octadec-9‑enoic acid |
| Elaidolinolenic | see linolenelaidic | |
| α-Eleostearic | 9c11t13t-18:3 | (9Z,11E,13E)‑octadeca-9,11,13‑trienoic acid |
| β-Eleostearic | 9t11t13t-18:3 | (9E,11E,13E)‑octadeca-9,11,13‑trienoic acid |
| Eleostearinic | see eleostearic (a) | |
| Enanthic (enanthoic) | see oenanthic | |
| EPA* | 5c8c11c14c17c-20:5 | (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)‑icosa-5,8,11,14,17‑pentaenoic acid |
| Ephedrenic | 5c11c-18:2 | (5Z,11Z)‑octadeca-5,11‑dienoic acid |
| Ephedric | see ephedrenic | |
| Equisetolic | 30:0-diacid | triacontanedioic acid |
| Eranthic | 5c13c16c-22:3 | (5Z,13Z,16Z)‑docosa-5,13,16‑trienoic acid |
| Erucic | 13c-22:1 | (13Z)‑docos-13‑enoic acid |
| Erythrogenic | see isanic | |
| D-Erythronic | 2R,3R,4-triOH-4:0 | (2R,3R)‑trihydroxybutanoic acid |
| L-Erythronic | 2S,3S,4-triOH-4:0 | (2S,3S)‑trihydroxybutanoic acid |
| Exocarpic | 9a11a13t-18:3 | (13E)‑octadec-13-ene-9,11‑diynoic acid |
| Farnesanoic | (3R,7R)-3,7,11-trimethyldodecanoic acid | |
| Farnesenic | See farnesic | |
| Farnesic | 3,7,11-triMe,2c6c10c-12:3 | (2Z,6Z)‑3,7,11‑trimethyldodeca-2,6,10‑trienoic acid |
| Farnesolic | see farnesic | |
| Farnesylic | see farnesic | |
| Ficulinic A | (11E)‑2‑heptyl-10‑oxo-nonadec-11‑enoic acid | |
| Ficulinic B | (13E)‑2‑heptyl-12‑oxo-henicos-13‑enoic | |
| Floionic | 9,10-diOH-18:0-diacid | 9,10‑dihydroxyoctadecanedioic acid |
| Floionolic | see aleutiric | |
| Fomentaric | 3-Me,2,2-di18:0-4:0-diacid | 3‑methyl-2,2‑dioctadecylbutanedioic acid |
| Fuconic | 2,3,4,5-tetraOH-6:0 | 2,3,4,5‑tetrahydroxyhexanoic acid |
| Fulgidic | 9,12,13-triOH,10t15c-18:2 | (9R,10E, 12R,13R,15Z)-9,12,13‑trihydroxyoctadeca-10,15‑dienoic acid |
| Fumaric | 2t-4:1-diacid | ((2E)‑but-2‑enedioic acid) |
| Furocarpic | 9,12-ep,9t11t-18:2 | 8-(5-hexylfuran-2-yl)octanoic acid |
| Gadelaidic | 9t-20:1 | (9E)‑icos-9‑enoic acid |
| Gadoleic | 9c-20:1 | (9Z)‑icos-9‑enoic acid |
| Gaidic | 2t-16:1 | (2E)‑hexadec-2‑enoic acid |
| Galactaric | 2,3,4,5-tetraOH-6:0-diacid | 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanedioic acid |
| γ-Linolenic | see GLA | |
| Gamolenic | see GLA | |
| Geddic | see gheddic | |
| Geranic | 3,7-diMe,2t6e-8:2 | (2E)‑3,7‑dimethylocta-2,6‑dienoic |
| Gheddic | 34:0 | tetratriacontanoic acid |
| Ghedoic | see gheddic | |
| GLA* | 6c9c12c-18:3 | (6Z,9Z,12Z)‑octadeca-6,9,12‑trienoic acid |
| cis-Glutaconic | 2c-5:1-diacid | (2Z)‑pent-2‑enedioic acid |
| Glutamic | 2-NH2 5:0-diacid | (2‑aminopentanedioic acid) |
| Glutaric | 5:0-diacid | (pentanedioic acid) |
| Glycolic | 2-OH 2:0 | (hydroxyacetic acid) |
| Gondoic | 11c-20:1 | (11Z)‑icos-11‑enoic acid |
| Gondoleic* | 9c-20:1 | (9Z)‑icos-9‑enic acid |
| Gorlic | 13-Cp,6c-13:1 | (6Z)‑13‑(cyclopent‑2-en-1-yl)tridec-6‑enoic acid |
| Goshuyic | 5c8c-14:2 | (5Z,8Z)‑tetradeca-5,8‑dienoic acid |
| Halphen | see malvalic | |
| Helenynolic | 9-OH,10t12a-18:2 | (9S,10E)‑9‑hydroxyoctadec-10-en-12‑ynoic |
| Hendecenoic | see undecylenic | |
| Heptadecylic | see margaric | |
| Hiragonic | 6c10c14c-16:3 | (6Z,10Z,14Z)‑hexadeca-6,10,14‑trienoic acid |
| Homophytanic | 4,8,12,16-tetraMe-17:0 | 4,8,12,16‑tetramethylheptadecanoic acid |
| Hormelic | 15-Cp-15:0 | 15‑(cyclopent‑2-en-1‑yl)pentadecanoic acid |
| Hydnocarpic | 11-Cp-11:0 | 11‑(cyclopent-2-en1‑yl)undecanoic acid |
| Hydrosorbic* | 3t-6:1 | (3E)‑hex-3‑enoic acid |
| 11-Hydroxyceromelissic | 11-OH-33:0 | 11‑hydroxytritriacontanoic acid |
| Hydroxynervonic | 2-OH,15c-24:1 | (15Z)‑2‑hydroxytetracos-15‑enoic acid |
| Hyenic | 25:0 | pentacosanoic acid |
| Hypogeic | 7c-16:1 | (7Z)‑hexadec-7‑enoic acid |
| Ipomic | see sebacic | |
| Ipurolic | 3,11-diOH-14:0 | 3,11‑dihydroxytetradecanoic acid |
| Isanic | 9a11a17e-18:3 | 17‑octadecene-9,11‑diynoic acid |
| Isanolic | 8-OH,9a11a17e-18:3 | 8‑hydroxyoctadec-17-ene-9,11‑diynoic acid |
| Δ5 Isoambrettolic | 16-OH,5t-16:1 | (5E)‑16‑hydroxyhexadec-5‑enoic acid |
| Δ6 Isoambrettolic | 16-OH,6t-16:1 | (6E)‑16‑hydroxyhexadec-6‑enoic acid |
| Δ9 Isoambrettolic | 16-OH,9t-16:1 | (9E)‑16‑hydroxyhexadec-9‑enoic acid |
| Isoarachidic | 18-Me-19:0 | 18‑methylnonadecanoic acid |
| Isobehenic | 20-Me-21:0 | 20‑methylhenicosanoic acid |
| Isobutyric | 2-Me-3:0 | 2‑methylpropanoic acid |
| Isocapric | 8-Me-9:0 | 8‑methylnonanoic acid |
| Isocaproic | 4-Me-5:0 | 4‑methylpentanoic acid |
| Isocaprylic | 6-Me-7:0 | 6‑methylheptanoic acid |
| Isocerotic | 24-Me-25:0 | 24‑methylpentacosanoic acid |
| Isocrotonic | 2c-4:1 | ((2Z)‑but-2‑enoic acid) |
| Isododecanoic | see isolauric |
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| Isogorlic | 13-Cp,4c-13:1 | (4Z)‑13‑(cyclopent‑2-en-1‑yl)tridec-4‑enoic acid |
| Isoheptadecanoic | 15-Me-16:0 | 15‑methylhexadecanoic acid |
| Isohexadecanoic | 14-Me-15:0 | 14‑methylpentadecanoic acid |
| Isohexanoic | 4-Me-5:0 | 4‑methylpentanoic acid |
| Isolauric | 10-Me-11:0 | 10‑methylundecanoic acid |
| L-Isoleucic | 2-OH,3-Me 5:0 | (2S,3S)‑2‑Hydroxy-3‑methylpentanoic acid |
| Isolinolenic | see columbinic | |
| Isomargaric | 15-Me-16:0 | 15‑methylhexadecanoic acid |
| Isomontanic | 26-Me-27:0 | 26‑methylheptacosanoic acid |
| Isomycomycin* | 3c5c7a9a11a-13:5 | (3Z,5Z)‑trideca-3,5‑diene-7,9,11‑triynoic acid |
| Isomyristic | 12-Me-13:0 | 12‑methyltridecanoic acid |
| Isononadecanoic | 17-Me-18:0 | 17‑methyloctadecanoic acid |
| Isononanoic | 7-Me-8:0 | 7‑methyloctanoic acid |
| Isooctadecanoic | 16-Me-17:0 | 16‑methylheptadecanoic acid |
| Isooleic | 10c-18:1 | (10Z)‑octadec-10‑enoic acid |
| Isopalmitic | 14-Me-15:0 | 14‑methylpentadecanoic acid |
| Isopelargonic | 6-Me-8:0 | 6‑methyloctanoic acid |
| Isopentacosanoic | 23-Me-24:0 | 23‑methyltetracosanoic acid |
| Isopentadecanoic | 13-Me-14:0 | 13‑methyltetradecanoic acid |
| Isoricinoleic | see strophanthus | |
| Isorumelenic | 9c13t15c-18:3 | (9Z,13E,15Z)-octadeca-9,13,15-trienoic acid |
| Isostearic | 16-Me-17:0 | 16‑methylheptadecanoic acid |
| Isotricosanoic | 21-Me-22:0 | 21‑methyldocosanoic acid |
| Isotridecanoic | 11-Me-12:0 | 11‑methyldodecanoic acid |
| Isotridecenoic | 11c-13:1 | (11Z)‑tridec-11‑enoic acid |
| Isovalerianic | see isovaleric | |
| Isovaleric | 3-Me-4:0 | (3-methylbutanoic acid) |
| Itaconic | 2‑methylidenebutanedioic acid | |
| Ixoric | 8c10c12c14t-18:4 | (8Z,10Z,12Z,14E)‑octadeca-8,10,12,14‑tetraenoic acid |
| Jacaranda | 8c10t12c-18:3 | (8Z,10E,12Z)‑octadeca-8,10,12‑trienoic acid |
| Jacaric | See Jacaranda | |
| Jalapinolic | 11-OH-16:0 | (11S)‑11-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid |
| Japanic | 21:0-diacid | henicosadioic acid |
| Jasmonic | C12H18O3 | {(1R,2R)‑3‑oxo-2-[(2Z)‑pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid; |
| Juniperic | 16-OH-16:0 | 16‑hydroxyhexadecanoic acid |
| Juniperinic | see juniperic | |
| Juniperonic | 5c11c14c17c-20:4 | (5Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)‑icosa-5,11,14,17‑tetraenoic acid |
| α-Kamlolenic | 18-OH.9c11t13t-18:3 | (9Z,11E,13E)‑18‑hydroxyoctadeca-9,11,13‑trienoic acid |
| β-Kamlolenic (β) | 18-OH,9t11t13t-18:3 | (9E,11E,13E)‑18‑hydroxyoctadeca-9,11,13‑trienoic acid |
| Kerrolic* | 4-OH-16:0 | 4‑hydroxyhexadecanoic acid |
| Keteleeronic | 5c11c-20:2 | (5Z,11Z)‑icosa-5,11‑dienoic acid |
| Laballenic | 5e6e-18:2 (R)-form | (5Ra)‑octadeca-5,6‑dienoic acid |
| Lacceric | 32:0 | dotriacontanoic acid |
| Lacceroic | see lacceric | |
| cis-Lachnophyllic | 2c,4a6a-10:3 | (2Z)-dec-2-ene-4,6‑diynoic acid |
| Lactaric | See Stearic | |
| Lactarinic | 6-oxo-18:0 | 6‑oxooctadecanoic acid |
| Lactic | 2-OH-3:0 | (2‑hydroxypropanoic acid) |
| β-Lactic | 3-OH-3:0 | 3‑hydroxypropanoic acid |
| Lactobacillic | 11,12-P-18:0 | 10-[(1R,2S)-2-hexylcyclopropyl]decanoic acid |
| Laetisaric | 8-OH,9c12c-18:2 | (8R.9Z,12Z)‑8‑hydroxyoctadeca-9,12‑dienoic acid |
| Lanoceric | 8,23-diOH-30:0 | 8,23-dihydroxytriacontanoic acid |
| (R)-Lamenallenic | 5e6e16c-18:3 | (5R.16E)‑octadeca-5,6,16‑trienoic acid |
| (S)-Lamenallenic | 5e6e16c-18:3 | (5S,16E)‑octadeca-5,6,16‑trienoic acid |
| Lauric | 12:0 | dodecanoic acid |
| Lauroleic | 9c-12:1 | (9Z)‑dodec-9‑enoic acid |
| Lauroleinic | 5c-12:1 | (5Z)‑dodec-5‑enoic acid |
| Laurostearic | see lauric | |
| Leinolic | see linoleic | |
| Leptomeric | see pyrulic | |
| Lesquerolic | 14-OH,11c-20:1 | (11Z)‑14‑hydroxyicos-11‑enoic acid |
| Leucic | 2-OH,4-Me-5:0 | 2‑hydroxy-4‑methylpentanoic acid |
| Levulic | see levulinic | |
| Levulinic | 4-oxo-5:0 | 4‑oxopentanoic acid |
| α-Licanic | 4-oxo,9c11t13t-18:3 | (9Z,11E,13E)‑4‑oxooctadeca-9,11,13‑trienoic acid |
| β-Licanic | 4-oxo,9t11t13t-18:3 | (9E,11E,13E)‑4‑oxooctadeca-9,11,13‑trienoic acid |
| Lichesterinic or lichesteric | 4‑methyl-5‑oxo-2‑tridecyl-2,5‑dihydrofuran-3-carboxylic acid | |
| Lichesterylic | 2-Me,4-oxo-17:0 | 2‑methyl-4‑oxoheptadecanoic acid |
| Lignoceric | 24:0 | tetracosanoic acid |
| Linderic | 4t-12:1 | (4Z)‑dodec-4‑enoic acid |
| Linelaidic | 9t12t-18:2 | (9E,12E)‑octadeca-9,12‑dienoic acid |
| Linoleic | 9c12c-18:2 | (9Z,12Z)‑octadeca-9,12‑dienoic acid |
| Linolelaidic | see linelaidic | |
| Linolenelaidic | 9t12t15t-18:3 | (9E,12E,15E)‑octadeca-9,12,15‑trienoic acid |
| α-Linolenic | 9c12c15c-18:3 | (9Z,12Z,‑15Z)‑octadeca-9,12,15‑trienoic acid |
| γ-Linolenic | see GLA | |
| Linolic | see linoleic | |
| Linusic | 9,10,12,13,15,16-hexaOH-18:0 | 9,10,12,13,15,16‑hexahydroxyoctadecanoic acid |
| Lumequeic | 21c-30:1 | (21Z)‑triacont-21‑enoic acid |
| Lumequic | see lumequeic | |
| Lycaonic | 12-oxo-18:0 | 12‑oxooctadecanoic acid |
| Lycopodic | 11t-16:1 | (11E)‑hexadec-11‑enoic acid |
| Lycopodiumoleic | see lycopodic | |
| Maleic | 2c-4:1-diacid | ((2Z)‑but-2‑enedioic acid) |
| DL-Malic | 2-OH-4:0-diacid | (2‑hydroxybutanedioic acid) |
| Malonic | 3:0-diacid | (propanedioic acid) |
| Malvalic | 8,9-P,8c-18:1 | 7‑(2‑octylcycloprop-1‑en-1-yl)heptanoic acid |
| Malvalinic | see malvalic | |
| Malvic | see malvalic | |
| Malyngic | 9,12,13-triOH,10t15c-18:2 | (9S,10E,12R,13S,15Z)‑9,12,13‑trihydroxyoctadeca-10,15‑dienoic acid |
| Manaoic/manoaic | 11-Cp,6c-11:1 | (6Z)‑11‑(cyclopent-2-en-1‑yl)undec-6‑enoic acid |
| Mangold’s | 9t11t-18:2 | (9E,11E)‑octadeca-9,11‑dienoic acid |
| Margaric | 17:0 | heptadecanoic acid |
| Margarolic | see eleostearic (a) | |
| Matricaric | 2t4a6a8t-10:4 | (2E,8E)‑deca-2,8‑diene-4,6‑diynoic acid |
| Z,E-Matricaric | 2c4a6a8t-10:4 | (2Z,8E)‑deca-2,8‑diene-4,6‑diynoic acid |
| Mead | 5c8c11c-20:3 | (5Z,8Z,11Z)‑icosa-5,8,11‑trienoic acid |
| Megatomic (megatomoic) | 3t5c-14:2 | (3E,5Z)‑tetradeca-3,5‑dienoic acid |
| Mesaconic | (E)-2-Me-4:1 di-acid | (2E)‑2‑methylbut-2‑enedioic acid |
| Melissic | 30:0 | triacontanoic acid |
| Methacrylic | 2-Me,3e-3:1 | (2‑methylprop-2-enoic acid) |
| R-Mevalonic | 3,5-diOH,3Me 5:0 | (3R)‑3,5‑dihydroxy-3‑methylpentanoic acid |
| Micolipodienoic | see mycolipenic | |
| Mikusch’s | 10t12t-18:2 | (10E.12E)‑octadeca-10,12‑dienoic acid |
| Minquartynoic | 17-OH,9a11a13a15a-18:4 | (17S)‑17‑hydroxyoctadeca-9,11,13,15‑tetraynoic acid |
| Montanic | 28:0 | octacosanoic acid |
| Moroctic | 4c8c12c15c-20-4 | (4Z,8Z,12Z,15Z)‑icosa-4,7,12,15‑tetraenoic acid |
| Morotic | see moroctic | |
| Mucic | see galacataric | |
| cis,cis-Muconic | 2c4c-6:0-diacid | (2Z,4Z)‑hexa-2,4‑dienedioic acid |
| Mycinonic I* | 5-OH,4-Me-2t-7:1 | (2E,4S,5R)‑5‑hydroxy-4‑methylhept-2‑enoic acid |
| Mycinonic II* | 6-OH,6-Me-2t4t-9:2 | (2E,4E,6S,7R)‑7‑hydroxy-6‑methylnona-2,4‑dienoic acid |
| Mycinonic III* | 9-OH,2,8-diMe,3-oxo,4t6t-11:2 | (2S,4E,6E,8S,9R)‑9‑hydroxy-2,8-dimethyl-3-oxoundeca-4,6‑dienoic acid |
| Mycinonic IV* | 11-OH,2,4,10-triMe,5-oxo,6t8t-13:2 | (2S,4R,6E,8E,10S,11R)‑11‑hydroxy-2,4,10-trimethyl-5-oxotrideca-6,8‑dienoic acid |
| Mycoceranic | 2,4,6-triMe-28:0 | 2,4,6-trimethyloctacosanoic acid |
| Mycocerosic | 2,4,6-triMe-26:0 | (2R,4R,6R)-2,4,6‑trimethylhexacosanoic acid |
| Mycolipenic | 2,4,6-triMe,2t-24:1 | (2E)‑2,4,6‑trihydroxytetracos-2‑enoic acid |
| Mycomycin* | 3t5c7e8e10a12a-13:6 | (3E,5Z)‑trideca-3,5,7,8‑tetraene-10,12‑diynoic acid |
| Mycosanoic | 2,4,6-triMe-22:0 | 2,4,6‑trimethyldocosanoic acid |
| Myristelaidic | 9t-14:1 | (9E)‑tetradec-9‑enoic acid |
| Myristic | 14:0 | tetradecanoic acid |
| Myristoleic | 9c-14:1 | (9Z)‑tetradec-9‑enoic acid |
| Nemotinic | 4-OH,5e6e8a10a-11:4 | 4‑hydroxyundeca-5,6‑diene-8,10‑diynoic acid |
| Neostearic | 15,15-diMe-16:0 | 15,15‑dimethylhexadecanoic acid |
| Nerolic | 3,7-diMe,2c6e-8:2 | (2E)‑3,7‑dimethylocta-2,6‑dienoic acid |
| Nervonic | 15c-24:1 | (15Z)‑tetracos-15‑enoic acid |
| Nisinic | 6c9c12c15c18c21c-24:6 | (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)‑tetracosa- 6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoic acid |
| Nonylic | see pelargonic | |
| Norlinoleic | 8c11c-17:2 | (8Z,11Z)‑heptadeca-8,11‑dienoic acid |
| Norlinolenic | 8c11c14c-17:3 | (8Z,11Z,14Z)‑heptadeca-8,11,14‑trienoic acid |
| Obtusilic | 4c-10:1 | (4Z)‑dec-4‑enoic acid |
| Oenanthic | 7:0 | heptanoic acid |
| Oleic | 9c-18:1 | ((9Z)‑octadec-9‑enoic acid) |
| Oncobic | 15-Cp,8c-15:1 | (8Z)‑15‑(cyclopent-2-en-1‑yl)pentadec-8‑enoic acid |
| Operculinolic | see convolvulinolic (1 of 3) | |
| Osbond’s | See DPA | |
| Oxalic | 2:0-diacid | (ethanedioic acid) |
| Palmitelaidic | 9t-16:1 | (9E)‑hexadec-9‑enoic acid |
| Palmitic | 16:0 | (hexadecanoic acid) |
| Palmitoleic | 9c-16:1 | (9Z)‑hexadec-9‑enoic acid |
| Palmitolic | 7a-16:1 | hexadec-7‑ynoic |
| Palmitvaccenic | 11c-16:1 | (11Z)‑hexadec-11‑enoic acid |
| α-Parinaric | 9c11t13t15c-18:4 | (9Z,11E,13E,15Z)‑octadeca-9,11,13,15‑tetraenoic acid |
| β-Parinaric | 9t11t13t15t-18:4 | (9E,11E,13E,15E)‑octadeca-9,11,13,15‑tetraenoic acid |
| Paullinic | 13c-20:1 | (13E)‑icos-13‑enoic acid |
| Pelargonic | 9:0 | nonanoic acid |
| Petroselaidic | 6t-18:1 | (6E)‑octadec-6‑enoic acid |
| Petroselic | see petroselinic | |
| Petroselinic | 6c-18:1 | (6Z)‑octadec-6‑enoic acid |
| Phellogenic | 22:0-diacid | docosanedioic acid |
| Phellonic | 22-OH-22:0 | 22‑hydroxydocosanoic acid |
| Phloionic | see floionic | |
| Phloionolic | see aleutiric | |
| Phlomic | 7e8e-20:2 | (7Ra)‑icosa-7,8‑dienoic acid |
| Phrenosic | see cerebronic | |
| Phrenosinic | see cerebronic | |
| Phthianoic | see mycoceranic | |
| Phthienoic | see mycolipenic | |
| Phthioic | 3,13,19-triMe-23:0 | 3,13,19‑trimethyltricosanoic acid |
| Physeteric | 5c-14:1 | (5Z)‑tetradec-5‑enoic acid |
| Physetoleic | see palmitoleic | |
| Phytanic | see phytanic | |
| Phytanoic | 3,7,11,15-tetraMe-16:0 | 3,7,11,15‑tetramethylhexadecanoic acid |
| Phytenic* | see phytenoic | |
| Phytenoic | 3,7,11,15-tetraMe 2e-16:1 | 3,7,11,15‑tetramethylhexa-dec-2-enoic acid |
| Phytoenoic | (11E)‑3,7,11,15‑tetramethyl-10-oxo‑hexadec-11‑enoic acid | |
| Phytomonic | see lactobacillic | |
| Pimelic | 7:0 di-acid | heptanedioic acid |
| Pinolenic | 5c9c12c-18:3 | (5Z,9Z,12Z)‑octadeca-5,9,12‑trienoic acid |
| Pivalic | 2,2-diMe-3:0 | (2,2‑dimethylpropanoic acid) |
| Podocarpic | See sciadonic | |
| Pristanic | 2,6,10,14-tetraMe-15:0 | 2,6,10,14‑tetramethylpentadecanoic acid |
| Propiolic | 2a-3:0 | (Propynoic acid) |
| Propionic | 3:0 | (Propanoic acid) |
| Prostanoic | 7‑[(1S,2S)-2‑octylcyclopentyl]heptanoic acid | |
| Pseudoeleostearic | 10t12t14t-18:3 | (10E,12E,14E)‑octadeca-10,12,14‑trienoic acid |
| Psyllic | 33:0 | tritriacontanoic acid |
| Punicic | 9c11t13c-18:3 | (9Z,11E,13Z)‑octadeca-9,11,13‑trienoic acid |
| Punicinic | See punicic | |
| Pyroterebic | 4-Me,3e-5:1 | 4‑methyl-3‑pentenoic acid |
| Pyrulic | 8a10t-17:2 | (10E)‑heptadec-10‑en-8‑ynoic acid |
| Pyruvic | 2-oxo-3:0 | 2‑oxopropanoic acid |
| Ranunculeic | see columbinic | |
| Rapinic | see oleic | |
| Rhodinic | 3,7-diMe,6e-8:1 | 3,7‑Dimethyloct-6-enoic acid |
| Ricinelaidic | 12-OH,9t-18:1 | (9E)‑12‑hydroxyoctadec-9‑enoic acid |
| Ricinenic | 9c11c-18:2 | (9Z,11Z)‑octadeca-9,11‑dienoic acid |
| Ricinic | see ricinoleic | |
| Ricinoleic | 12-OH,9c-18:1 | (9Z,12R)-12‑hydroxy-9‑octadecenoic acid |
| Ricinolic | see ricinoleic | |
| Ricinstearolic | 12-OH,9a-18:1 | 12‑hydroxyoctadeca-9‑ynoic acid |
| Rosilic | 10-OH,18:0 | 10‑hydroxyoctadecanoic acid |
| Roughanic | 7c10c13c-16:3 | (7Z,10Z,13Z)‑hexadeca-7,10,13‑trienoic acid |
| Rumelenic | 9c11t15c-18:3 | (9Z,11E,15Z)-octadeca-9,11,15-trienoic acid |
| Rumenic | 9c11t-18:2 | (9Z,11E)‑octadeca-9,11‑dienoic acid |
| Sabinic | 12-OH-12:0 | 12‑hydroxydodecanoic acid |
| Santalbic | see ximenynic | |
| Sapienic* | 6c-16:1 | (6Z)‑hexadec-6‑enoic acid |
| Sarcinic | 12-Me-14:0 | 12‑methyltetradecanoic acid |
| Sativic (sativinic) | 9,10,12,13-tetraOH-18:0 | 9,10,12,13‑tetrahydroxyoctadecanoic acid |
| Sciadonic | 5c11c14c-20:3 | (5Z,11Z,14Z)‑icosa-5,11,14‑trienoic acid |
| Sciadopinolenic acid, | 5c11c14c-20:3 | (5Z,11Z,14Z)‑icosa-5,11,14‑trienoic acid |
| Sebacic | 10:0-diacid | (Decanedioic acid) |
| Sebaleic | 5c8c-18:2 | (5Z,8Z)‑octadeca-5,8‑dienoic acid |
| trans-Selacholeic | 15t-24:1 | (15E)‑Tetracos-=15‑enoic acid |
| Shibic | 11c14c17c20c23c-26:5 | (11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-11,14,17,20,23-pentaenoic acid |
| Sorbic | 2t4t-6:2 | ((2E,4E)‑hexa-2,4‑dienoic acid) |
| Stearculic/stearculinic | see sterculic | |
| Stearic | 18:0 | (octadecanoic acid) |
| Stearidonic | 6c9c12c15c-18:4 | (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)‑octadeca-6,9,12,15‑tetraenoic acid |
| Stearolic | 9a-18:1 | octadeca-9‑ynoic acid |
| Stearophanic | see stearic | |
| Sterculic | 9,10-P,9c-18:1 | 8‑(2‑octylcycloprop-1‑en-1‑yl)octanoic acid |
| Sterculynic | 9,10-P,9c17a-18:2 | 7-[2‑(non-8‑yn-1‑yl)cycloprop-1‑en-1‑yl]heptanoic acid‑ |
| cis,cis-Stillingic | 2c4c-10:2 | (2Z,4Z)‑deca-2.4‑dienoic acid |
| trans,cis-Stillingic | 2t4c-10:2 | (2E,4Z)‑deca-2.4‑dienoic acid |
| Strophanthus | 9-OH,12c-18:1 | (12Z)‑9‑hydroxyoctadec-12-enoic acid |
| Strophantus | see strophanthus | |
| Suberic | 8:0-diacid | (octanedioic acid) |
| Subtiloheptadecanoic | See isomargaric | |
| Succinic | 4:0-diacid | (butanedioic acid) |
| Talgic | see stearic | |
| Tanacetumoleic | see palmitvaccenic | |
| Tariric | 6a-18:1 | octadec-6-ynoic |
| Tartaric | 2,3-diOH-4:0-diacid | ((2R,3R)-2,3‑dihydroxybutanedioic acid) |
| Taxoleic | 5c9c-18:2 | (5Z,9Z)‑octadeca-5,9‑dienoic acid |
| threo-Telfairic | octa-3,5-diene-2,3,6-tricarboxylic acid | |
| Thalictric | 5t-18:1 | (5E)‑octadec-5‑enoic acid |
| Thapsic | 16:0-diacid | hexadecanedioic acid |
| (+/–) Threonic | 2,3,4-triOH-4:0 | (+/-)‑2,3,4‑trihydroxybutanoic acid |
| D-Threonic | 2S,3R,4-triOH-4:0 | (2S,3R)‑2,3,4‑trihydroxybutanoic acid |
| L-Threonic | 2R,3S,4-triOH-4:0 | (2R,3S)‑2,3,4‑trihydroxybutanoic acid |
| Thynnic | 26:6 (probably n-3) | hexacosahexaenoic acid |
| Tiglic | 2-Me-2t-4:1 | (2E)‑2‑methylbut-2‑enoic acid |
| Timnodonic | see EPA | |
| Traumatic | 2t-12:1-diacid | (2E)‑dodec-2‑enedioic acid |
| Traumatin* | 12-oxo,10t-12:1 | (10E)‑12‑oxododec-10‑enoic acid |
| Trichosanoic | see punicinic | |
| Tridecylic | 13:0 | tridecanoic acid |
| Tsuduic | see tsuzuic | |
| Tsuzuic | 4c-14:1 | (4Z)‑tetradec-4‑enoic acid |
| Tuberculostearic | 10-Me-18:0 | (10R)‑methyloctadecanoic acid |
| Tuberonic | {(1R,2S)-2‑[(2Z)‑5‑hydroxypent-2-en-1‑yl] -3‑oxocyclopentyl}acetic acid | |
| Tureptholic | see convolvulinolic | |
| Turpetholic A | 3,12-diOH-15:0 | 3,12‑dihydroxypentadecanoic acid |
| Turpetholic B | 4,12-diOH-15:0 | 4,12‑dihydroxypentadecanoic acid |
| Turpetholic C | 4,12-diOH-16:0 | 4,12‑dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid |
| Turpetholic E | see jalapinolic | |
| Undecylenic | 10e-11:1 | undec-10‑enoic acid |
| Undecylic | 11:0 | undecanoic |
| Ursolic | 30-OH-30:0 | 30‑hydroxytriacontanoic acid |
| Ustilic A | 15,16-diOH-16:0 | 15,16‑dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid |
| Ustilic B | 2,15,16-triOH-16:0 | 2,15,16‑trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid |
| Vaccelenic | 11t15c-18:2 | (11E,15Z)-octadeca-11,15‑di-enoic acid |
| Vaccenic | 11t-18:1 | (11E)‑octadec-11‑enoic acid |
| Valerianic | See Valeric | |
| Valeric | 5:0 | (pentanoic acid) |
| Valproic | 2-Propyl-5:0 | 2‑propylpentanoic acid |
| Ventosic | 9,10,12,13-tetraOH-22:0 | 9,10,12,13‑tetrahydroxydocosanoic acid |
| Vernolic | cis-12,13-ep,9c-18:1 | (9Z)-11-[(2S,3R)‑3-pentyloxiran-2-yl]undec-9-enoic acid |
| Wyeronic acid* | 4,7-ep,8-oxo,2t9a11c-14:3 | (2Z)‑3‑{5‑[(4E)‑hex-4‑en-2‑ynoyl]furan-2‑yl}prop-2‑enoic acid |
| Ximenic | 17c-26:1 | (17Z)‑hexacos-17‑enoic acid |
| Ximenynic | 9a11t-18:2 | (11E)‑octadec-11‑en-9‑ynoic acid |
| Ximenynolic | see agonandric | |
| Xionenynic | 8a10c-18:2 | (10Z)‑octadec-10‑en-8‑ynoic acid |
| Zoomaric | see palmitoleic |
|